ADHD Medications - Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals that regulate behavior. Doctors often prescribe these medications to treat ADHD symptoms. They may also use them in treatments for depression or anxiety.
Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medications often have worse symptoms. This is why they must be aware of the importance of following doctors the instructions of their doctor.
Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. This allows people to focus more effectively and decreases impulsive behavior. Around 80% of people with ADHD who take the right dosage experience less symptoms.
FDA-approved stimulants include those in the amphetamine and methylphenidate class. The FDA has approved them as a first-line treatments for ADHD because of the decades of research which have proven their effectiveness in response rates, tolerability, safety, and low adverse effects throughout the life span. They are also not habit-forming and there is no evidence that they cause a substance use disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes.
These drugs come in different forms or formulations. The most commonly used form of stimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine and amphetamines are also available.
Some long-acting stimulants last up to 16 hour and can reduce the need for a daily afternoon dose. They can also help to avoid the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rates that are typical of shorter-acting stimulants. Some people who take these medications may have what's known as a "crash" effect after they stop taking the medication, which usually results in a sharp decrease in energy and can be difficult to cope with.
Taking best adhd medication for adults with anxiety can cause additional side effects, including nausea suppression, stomach upset sleep issues, dry mouth and some mood changes. In rare instances stimulants can cause tics that get worse. Children and adolescents who are taking ADHD medication have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These are usually not severe and will go away when the body adjusts to the medication. In rare instances ADHD medications can cause young people to slow down their growth and become shorter than their peers.
Non-stimulant medicines take longer to work however they don't generate the same surges of energy. They also help increase focus, attention, and control of impulses over time. They're not controlled substances, which means they are less likely to be misused or lead to addiction disorders. However, some people may find they can have an "crash" or rebound effect when they suddenly stop taking them.
Due to the complexity of ADHD healthcare professionals prescribe multiple medications and monitor the body's reactions to ensure a person is getting the right dosage. This is particularly true in the case of treating a co-occurring condition such as anxiety or depression. It is important that someone suffering from ADHD sees a psychiatrist regularly until they can find the ideal dosage and medication. If you're in search of a psychiatrist who can evaluate your mental health and assist you in deciding whether to consider adding ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that will connect you with a specialist within days.